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An Indigenous Woman Farmer’s Journey Towards Sustainable Livelihood and Economic Empowerment
“Black Pepper, Prothom Alo, RTMP, OPCA, PKSF”
— Pritilata Tripura

In the remote hilly area of Koyla Baro Para under Mirsharai Upazila of Chattogram, a remarkable transformation story is emerging among the Tripura indigenous community. Traditionally, the Tripura people depended mainly on Jhum (shifting) cultivation for their livelihoods. However, with changing times and increasing livelihood challenges, many families have started adopting diversified agricultural practices, including rice cultivation, lemon production, and spice crops, to improve their economic conditions.

Women in the Tripura community have always played an important role in agricultural activities. Pritilata Tripura is one such inspiring woman farmer who has transformed her livelihood through modern agricultural practices, particularly black pepper cultivation.

Beginning the Journey with Black Pepper Cultivation

Pritilata Tripura received a two-day skills development training on modern black pepper cultivation with financial and technical support from the Organization for the Poor Community Advancement (OPCA) and the Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF).

After receiving the training and technical guidance from OPCA, she started black pepper cultivation in 2018 on 25 decimal (approximately 0.25 acre) of land near her home.

With dedication and regular care, she managed her black pepper garden by ensuring:

  • Timely application of organic and necessary fertilizers
  • Proper irrigation and plant management
  • Appropriate pest and disease control measures
  • Regular monitoring for healthy plant growth

Her commitment and consistent efforts helped her establish a successful black pepper plantation in the hill area.

Technical Support and Improved Production Practices

To improve black pepper production and address plant health issues, Pritilata received technical advice from agricultural experts, including officials from the Ramgarh Horticulture Centre, Fatikchhari Agriculture Office, and Mirsharai Agriculture Office.

Through field-level guidance and practical recommendations, local black pepper farmers received support on:

  • Disease prevention and plant protection
  • Improved cultivation techniques
  • Increasing productivity and sustainability of black pepper farming

These initiatives helped farmers gain confidence in cultivating black pepper as a profitable agricultural activity.

A Woman Farmer Overcoming Financial Challenges

Pritilata Tripura is not only a skilled farmer but also a working woman. She works as a field staff member of BRAC and manages her household responsibilities alongside agricultural activities.

She lives with her husband Suresh Tripura, who is also a farmer, their two daughters, one son, and her mother.

Before starting black pepper cultivation, managing household expenses and ensuring quality education for her children was a major challenge. Through her agricultural initiative, she gradually improved her family’s financial stability and created additional income opportunities.

Income Generation Through Diversified Farming

Over the past five years of black pepper cultivation, Pritilata has successfully integrated other crops into her black pepper garden. She has cultivated companion crops such as:

  • Ginger
  • Turmeric
  • Seasonal vegetables

By selling these agricultural products, she has earned approximately BDT 80,000.

In addition, she has produced black pepper saplings through plant cuttings and sold them to other farmers, generating an additional income of around BDT 20,000.

Her success has demonstrated that black pepper cultivation can be a sustainable livelihood option for farmers in the hill areas.

Growing Success and Future Prospects

This year, Pritilata’s black pepper plants have produced a significant amount of fruit. She believes that as the plants mature, both production and income will continue to increase.

Her achievement has encouraged other farmers in the area to consider black pepper cultivation as an alternative income-generating activity.

Future Vision

Pritilata’s future goal is to expand her black pepper cultivation area and encourage more farmers in the hill communities to adopt this profitable and sustainable crop.

She also plans to produce black pepper saplings through cuttings and make them available to local farmers. Through this initiative, she aims to:

  • Increase household income
  • Promote black pepper cultivation in the hill areas
  • Support local farmers in becoming economically self-reliant
  • Create sustainable livelihood opportunities for indigenous communities

Impact at a Glance

Area of ImpactAchievement
Livelihood ImprovementGenerated additional income through black pepper and companion crops
Women EmpowermentEstablished herself as a successful indigenous woman farmer
Agricultural DiversificationIntroduced spice crop cultivation in the hill community
Community DevelopmentInspired other farmers to adopt black pepper farming
Sustainable AgriculturePromoted climate-friendly and long-term agricultural practices

Conclusion

The story of Pritilata Tripura reflects the power of knowledge, training, and determination in transforming rural livelihoods.

With support from OPCA and PKSF, she has turned a small agricultural initiative into a successful farming enterprise. Her journey from traditional farming practices to modern black pepper cultivation is an inspiring example of how indigenous women can lead sustainable development within their communities.

Pritilata’s success is not only changing her own family’s future but also encouraging many farmers in the hill areas to explore new opportunities for economic independence and sustainable agriculture.